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Caló (Spanish Romani) : ウィキペディア英語版
Caló language

Caló (; ; ; ) is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani. It is a mixed language (referred to as a Para-Romani language in Romani linguistics) based on Romance grammar, with an adstratum of Romani lexical items〔(Ethnologue )〕 through language shift by the Romani community. It is often used as an argot, a secret language for discreet communication amongst Iberian Romani. Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish ''caló'' are closely related varieties that share a common root.〔Adiego, I. ''Un vocabulario español-gitano del Marqués de Sentmenat (1697-1762)'' Ediciones Universitat de Barcelona (2002) ISBN 84-8338-333-0〕
Spanish caló, or Spanish Romani, was originally known as ''zincaló''. ''Portuguese calão'', or Portuguese Romani, also goes by the term ''lusitano-romani''.
==Meaning==
The Spanish term ''caló'' means "the language spoken by the Iberian Romani", while ''calé'' refers to the Romani people in Iberia. On the other hand, the Portuguese term ''caló'' (from Spanish ''caló''), language of the ''ciganos'', should not be confused with ''calão'' which means slang.
The root ''kāl''- traces back to Sanskrit meaning "black" or "dark".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Caló language」の詳細全文を読む



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